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Why is iDNA a toy?

Consider the following sequences. Compare observations with predictions using simultaneous and sequential rotations and with the roll and tilt axes swapped.

Sequence

Source

Observed

M

Q

q

m

TC(GA3T3C)37GA

Hagerman

Straight

S

S

S

S

TT(A4T4)37AA

Hagerman

Straight

S

S

S

S

(G3A3T3C3)25

Hagerman

Straight

S

S

S

S

(G2A4T4C2)25

Hagerman

Straight

S

S

S

S

(GGA3T3CC)30

Hagerman

Curved

C

C

C

C

(GA4T4C)30

Hagerman

Curved

C

s

C

s

(G3C3(TAGAG4C3)2TAGA)4

Harrington et al

Curved

s

C

s

C

((CG)3A5(CG)3A4)7

Trifonov

Curved

C

CC

C

CC

Keys:

M

Prediction - Simultaneous: Z(twist),Y(roll),X(tilt)

Q

Prediction - Sequential: Z(twist).Y(roll).X(tilt)

q

Prediction - Sequential: Z(twist).Y(tilt).X(roll)

m

Prediction - Simultaneous: Z(twist),Y(tilt),X(roll)

C

curved predicted

CC

near circle predicted

S

straight predicted

s

straight predicted incorrectly

c

curved predicted incrorrectly

Note:

  • The rotation procedure used in Augur was q
  • The default rotation procedure in iDNA is Q
  • All rotation procedures produce essentially the same results when the sequence is straight. There is no known case of c!
  • The simultaneous and sequential rotations produce very similar results when the tilt and roll axes are swapped: M = q and Q = m.
  • The best match to the Hagerman anomalous gel mobility data is provided by M or q.
  • The Trifonov and the Harrington et al examples are best matched by Q or m.

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