Technical Documentation
The Force Parameter File: Hooke

The energy of the hookean bond between atoms i and j, Eb-ij is given by:

Eb-ij = Kb-ij[ bij - bo-ij ]2

where b is the distance between atoms i and j, Kb is the force constant and b0 is the equilibrium length of the bond. The equilibrium bond length is specified individually for each and every bond.

The Hooke record must appear only after the Atom Inclusion Types have been defined. This record must also appear after the Atom Inclusion Group record if Groups are used in this record. The Hooke record has the following format:

:HOOKE


:Typei:Typej:

Kb-ij


:Typei:Typej:

Kb-ij


...

...

:END

The opening and closing keywords, like all keywords, begin with a colon and start on column one of their respective lines. The body of the data section may contain any number of lines. A line may be empty or may contain a list of two Atom Inclusion Type or Group names followed by one number. The names are written between pairs of colons; the colons are not part of the names. The last number is the force constant in units of kcal/mol/Å2. Following this may be text to serve as comment. The comment must be separated, by white space, from the second number.

A hooke force constant defined for Inclusion Atom Types :A:B: will serve equally well for a hooke bond of Types :B:A:. Only the first instance of a definition of a hooke type will be saved. Subsequent definitions for the same hooke type will be silently ignored. Therefore, definitions using Groups should be placed at the end of the list so that the generic defintions do not override the specific definitions.

The program Yup.fpf will expand Groups into their component Types, hash each pair of Types into a numerical code, and sort the codes. This forms the index table. The force constants are converted to internal units used by YUP to form the data table. The index and data tables are written to the unformatted file: "Hooke Constants".

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